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Which of the following is a primary precaution before fighting a fire?

  1. Assess the risk of smoke inhalation

  2. Check for the presence of flammable materials

  3. Ensure a clear escape route

  4. Have a backup extinguisher ready

The correct answer is: Ensure a clear escape route

Ensuring a clear escape route is a fundamental precaution to take before engaging in firefighting operations. Having a well-defined escape route guarantees that firefighters can exit safely in the event that the situation escalates unexpectedly or if an emergency arises. This route should be free of obstacles and clearly communicated to all team members, allowing for a rapid exit if necessary. Safety is paramount in firefighting, and having a clear escape pathway is essential to minimize risk to personnel. A backup plan, such as an escape route, helps maintain situational awareness and ensures that firefighters can respond effectively to any sudden changes in the fire environment.