Basic Firefighter Written Practice Exam

What is the first step in the order of priorities when suppressing structure fires?

1. Cut off fire spread

2. Protect exposures

3. Attack seat of the fire

4. Direct fire streams

The correct answer is: Protect exposures

The first step in the order of priorities when suppressing structure fires is to protect exposures. This approach focuses on safeguarding nearby structures and areas that have the potential to ignite or be damaged by the fire. Protecting exposures helps prevent the fire from spreading to these vulnerable areas, which is crucial for minimizing property loss and ensuring the safety of people who may be nearby. In firefighting operations, protecting exposures is often prioritized over directly attacking the fire, as the dynamics of a fire can change quickly and may affect surrounding properties or people. By establishing a protective perimeter and addressing any nearby structures that could catch fire, firefighters can effectively contain the situation and maintain control over the scene. This step lays the foundation for further firefighting efforts, such as cutting off fire spread and attacking the seat of the fire, which can only be successfully executed if the immediate risk to exposures has been managed first.