Basic Firefighter Written Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Master Your Firefighter Certification

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What is an attack that discharges water or foam directly onto a burning material called?

Indirect attack

Direct attack

The term that describes an attack discharging water or foam directly onto a burning material is known as a direct attack. This method involves applying the extinguishing agent straight to the flames or the burning surface with the aim of quickly cooling the fire and reducing the heat release. It is generally the most effective approach to directly combat flames, particularly when access to the burning material is possible and safe for firefighters. Direct attacks are commonly used in structural fires or when dealing with smaller fires.

In contrast, an indirect attack is employed when firefighters need to create steam or when the fire cannot be accessed directly due to hazards. A combination attack utilizes both direct and indirect methods, often with different types of fires requiring different approaches. A defensive attack, on the other hand, focuses on protecting exposures and preventing fire spread rather than extinguishing the fire directly.

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Combination attack

Defensive attack

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